管理预算与财务管理

课程介绍
参与目的 
用三天的时间全面理解公司财务管理的原则
? Become grounded in all the principles of corporate finance 
? 在财务管理原则方面打下牢固的基础
? Reduce the risk of financial errors in managerial decision making 
? 减少管理决策中的财务错误
? Learn how accounting and bookkeeping work 
? 了解会计与薄记的工作
? Discover the ins and outs of financial statements and what can and cannot be learned from　
? them 
? 发现财务报表内外的信息，哪些可以哪些不可以在报表上了解。
? Understand how budgeting fits into the world of accounting and the primacy of cash flow 
? 理解如何使预算与会计世界相互一直和现金流的教主地位。
? Gain greater insight into all the principles of corporate finance, including interest and ROI RONA
? 更加深入了解公司财务的财务管理全部原则，包括利息，投资回报和净资产回报
? Find out how a firm allocates its funds to investment opportunities 
? 发现公司如何分配其有限的资金进行投资
? Gain the skills that will help you make the right buy/lease decisions 
? 取得实效的方法帮助你决策是购买还是租赁正确。
? Learn how to take advantage of cash discounts offered by vendors 
? 学习如何利用供应商提供的现金折扣。
? Make more profitable sales by understanding fixed vs. variable costs 
? 透过分析固定成本与变动成本做更有利润的销售
? Monitor operating results to achieve long-term financial goals 
? 监督运营目标实现企业的长期的财务目标
 
课程大纲 
模块一
Module one
通过练习确定学习目标
Objective by exercise
现金流
Cash flow
现金周期
The cash cycle
资金流
Flow of funds
财务管理的两个基本问题
Two basic financial questions
在损益表上发现信息Information found on the income statement
在资产负债表发现的信息
Information found on the balance sheet
资产负债表
The balance sheet
损益表与资产负债表的关系
The relationship between 
流动资金与现金周转
Working capital and cash cycle
财务报告
Financial report
案例：净收入表
Sample: net income statement
案例：资产负债表
Sample: balance sheet
盈利能力的度量
Measurement of profitability
案例：ROI与RONA的比较
练习：盈利能力的度量
Exercise: measurement of profitability
了解讯息，
Well-known
共享知识
Share-knowledge
模块二
Module two
成本分类
Costs classifications
按作业或产量变化的分类
Costs classified by changes in activities　or volume
练习案例：贡献与结构性成本
Exercise: contribution and structured costs
制造成本
Manufacturing costs
制造费用帐户设计
Burden accounts design
练习案例：制造费用
Exercise: manufacturing expenses
总成本
Total costs
练习案例：工程，制造与商业成本
Exercise: engineering, manufacturing and commercial costs跨国公司特有的业务术语
Special terminology for mncS
图表：运营贡献与结构性成本
Chart：Contribution and Structural Costs 
图表：收入与成本
Chart：Revenue and Costs 
折旧与摊销
Depreciation and amortization
资本支出
Capital expenditure
折旧方法
Methods of depreciation
双倍余额递减法
Double decline balance method
分步直线折旧法
Multiple straight Line Methods
折旧方法对于税收和财务的影响
Depreciation Methods Used for Tax and Financial Analysis
资产分类，使用寿命和折旧率
Asset Classification, Useful Life and Depreciation Rates 
资本化与费用化
Capitalized and Expensed 
工装管理与摊销
Methods of Tools Amortizations 
模块三
Module three
目标
Objective
制造费用 
Burden 
案例：制造费用基础
Exercise: Burden Bases
作业成本
Activities-Based Costing(ABC)
作业成本 案例研究
ABC Case Study
公司计划的过程
Corporate Planning Process 
图表：公司计划内容模型
Chart: Business planning content model
图表：计划致胜
Chart: PLAN TO WIN
表：远景---客户热情的建立
Table: vision-total customer enthusiasm
为公司编制计划
Budgeting at　the firm
年度预算
The Annual Budget 
自下而上的预算过程
The Budget As “Bottom –up” Process
企业预算与计划的管理
Relationship Between Budget and The business Plan.　
决定计划与预算的关键因素
Key Determinants of the Budget/Business Plan 
用集团公司/分部预算指导生产线的预算Group/Division Budget Guidance To Plants　
产量
Production Volumes 
生产线的预算
Plants Budget 
公司预算类别
The Firm Budget Categories 
直接人工预算
direct labour budget
与人工有关的成本制定
Labor-related costs development
实际与预算的报告
Reporting performance vs budget
案例：　 预算报告
Exercise: Budget Report
团队练习
Team Exercise 
团队练习一
Team exercise one
团队练习二
Team exercise two
模块四
Module Four 
确定目标
Objective 
盈亏平衡分析
Break-Even Analysisi
练习:盈亏平衡点分析
Exercise：Break-Even（BEP）
练习:降价
Exercise：Price Reduction 
本-量-利分析总结
Summary Costs/Volumes/Profits Analysis　
营运杠杆
Operating Leverage 
案例:营运杠杆
Exercise: Operating Leverage
标杆
Benchmarking 
投资驱动原
Investment Drivers 
单位成本驱动原
Units Costs Drivers 
常见问题
General questions
精益/同步财务
lean/synchronous financial
精益/同步制造
lean/synchronous manufacturing
缩短精益制造交付周期
Lean Manufacturing\Lead Time ReductionN传统组织转换到工厂关注的概念
Traditional organization transition to factory focus concept
总成本方法
Total costs approach
预测比较 
Forecast comparison 
模块五
Module Five
Objectives 
确定目标
Project Selection 
项目选择
Appropriation 
资本预算运用
Form： Appropriation Control 
资本预算控制
课程范围：
? Accounting essentials: booking transactions…cash and accrual methods…assets, liabilities and capital 
? 会计基础：会计交易，收付实现制与权责发生，资产，负债务与权益
? Reading annual reports: reading and understanding financial statements...SEC requirements...forms and meanings of the Auditor's Opinion...the importance of footnotes in financial statements　
? 年度报表阅读：阅读和理解财务报表---证监会的要求，审计师意见的形式与含义，财务报表附注的重要意义
? Seeing your firm from a finance perspective: the organization as an investment tool...classes of investors...WACC and EVA...the importance of cash and flow timing...leverage and risk 
? 从财务角度观看你的公司：组织是投资工具，投资等级，资金平均加全成本， 经济增加值，现金流与现金流时间的重要性， 杠杆与风险
? Evaluating financial statements: computing financial ratios to assess liquidity, profitibility, levrage and risk...the DuPont formula...merits and pitfalls of financial ratios 
? 评估财务报表：计算财务比例评估流动性，获利性，杠杆和风险性，杜邦分析，财务比率的优缺点
? Operational budgeting: constructing and using budgets...avoiding pitfalls...budgeting techniques, variances and hierarchies 
? 运营预算：建立和使用预算。。， 避免陷阱---预算技术，差异和组织
? Time value of money: computing time value for money and applying the mathematics of compound interest and present value ? 资金的时间价值：计算货币的时间价值，应用利息的复利和现值
? Capital budgeting: preparing and using capital budgets...applying time value of money...using various mathematical techniques 
? 资本预算：准备和使用资本预算—使用资金的时间价值， 利用各种数学技术
? How financial markets value a business: value models and financial concepts to enhance shareholder value　
? 金融市场如何为企业定价：价值模型和增加股东价值的财务概念
? Cost analysis, profit planning and exposures to volume/price risks: categorizing costs to make better decisions...determining break-even levels of quantity, price and cost...understanding "operating leverage"
? 成本分析，利润计划，数量/价格风险的问题，作出更加决策的成本分类，决定盈亏水平的数量，价格和成本。。。理解“经营杠杆”